Approximately 10:52hrs. on July 29, 1967, while preparations for a second round of strikes in
Vietnam were being made near 19°9′5″N
107°23′5″E / 19.15139, 107.38472
(Tonkin Gulf), an unguided 5-inch Mk-32 "Zuni" rocket, one of four contained in a LAU-10
underwing rocket pod mounted on a F-4 Phantom II, was accidentally fired due to an electrical power surge during the switch
from external power to internal power. The rocket flew across the flight deck, striking a wing-mounted external fuel tank
on an A-4 Skyhawk that was piloted by LCDR Fred White. The warhead's safety mechanism prevented it from detonating, but
the impact tore the tank off the wing and ignited the resulting spray of escaping JP-5 fuel, causing an instantaneous conflagration.
Other external fuel tanks overheated and ruptured, releasing more jet fuel to feed the flames which spread along the flight
deck, leaving pilots in their aircraft with the options of being incinerated in their cockpits or running through the flames
to escape. LCDR Fred White leaped from his burning aircraft but was killed instantly (along with many firefighters) by the
cooking off of the first bomb. LCDR Herbert A. Hope of VA-46 (and operations officer of CVW-17) jumped out of the cockpit
of his Skyhawk between explosions, rolled off the flight deck and into the starboard man-overboard net. Making his way down
below to the hangar deck, he took command of a firefighting team. "The port quarter of the flight deck where I was",
he recalled, "is no longer there." With his aircraft surrounded by flames, LCDR John McCain escaped his A4 by climbing
out of the cockpit, walking partially down the nose refueling probe and jumping off onto the flight deck. LCDR Dave Dollarhide
of VA-46 found himself in the middle of the fire and bombs also but, managed to escape from his A4 by jumping from
the cockpit and onto the flight deck and was pulled to safety. The impact of the Zuni dislodged two of the 1,000 lb
(450 kg) bombs, which lay in the burning fuel. The fire team's chief, Gerald Farrier (without benefit of protective
clothing) immediately smothered the bombs with a PKP fire extinguisher in an effort to knock down the fuel fire long enough
to allow the pilots to escape. According to their training, the fire team normally had almost three minutes to reduce the
temperature of the bombs to a safe level, but the chief did not realize the "Comp. B" bombs were already critically
close to cooking-off until one split open. The chief, knowing a lethal explosion was imminent, shouted for the fire team to
withdraw but the bomb exploded seconds later - only one and a half minutes after the start of the fire. The detonation destroyed several
aircraft (along with remaining fuel and armament), blew a crater in the armored flight deck, and sprayed the deck and
crew with shrapnel and burning jet fuel. It killed the entire on-deck firefighting contingent, with the exception of three
men who survived with critical injuries. The bomb-laden A-4s were riddled with shrapnel and engulfed in the flaming
jet fuel still spreading over the deck, causing more bombs to detonate and more fuel to spill. Nine bomb explosions occurred
on the flight deck, eight caused by the "Comp. B" bombs and the ninth occurred as a sympathetic detonation
between an old bomb and a newer H6 bomb. The explosions tore large holes in the armored flight deck, causing flaming jet fuel
to drain into the interior of the ship, including the living quarters directly underneath the flight deck, and the below-decks
aircraft hangar. Sailors and Marines controlled the flight deck fires by 12:15, and continued to clear smoke and to cool hot
steel on the 02 and 03 levels until all fires were under control by 13:42. They finally declared the fire defeated at 04:00
the next morning, due to additional flare-ups. Throughout the day the ship’s medical staff worked in dangerous conditions
to assist their comrades. HM2 Paul Streetman, one of 38 corpsmen assigned to the carrier, spent over 11 hours on the mangled
flight deck tending to his shipmates. The large number of casualties quickly overwhelmed the ship’s Sick Bay staff,
and Forrestal was escorted by USS Henry W. Tucker (DD-875) to rendezvous with hospital ship USS Repose (AH-16) at
20:54, allowing the crew to begin transferring the dead and wounded at 22:53.